Abstract
Strategies to Enhance Quality of Life through Psychosocial Interventions in Patients with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
Author(s): Sasidhar Gunturu*, Sanobar Jaka, Briana M Silva, Laura Jimenez-Parrado, Kanuja Sood and Mallikarjuna B EllurSchizophrenia spectrum disorders are a group of complex and severe mental disorders, marked by significant morbidity and mortality. It manifests through a spectrum of psychotic symptoms, including delusions and hallucinations, negative symptoms, including anhedonia and apathy, and cognitive dysfunction. The hallmark cognitive impairment seen in schizophrenia, both in the prodromal period of psychosis and throughout the course of the illness itself, can act as a prominent obstacle to recovery and contributes to overall functional decline. People diagnosed with schizophrenia often face human rights violations in both healthcare and communities, as well as stigma, which can lead to social exclusion, strained relationships, and limited access to healthcare, education, housing, and jobs. Although the course of schizophrenia varies for each individual, the disease remains persistent and can be disabling throughout the course of life. Despite the well-established importance of psychotropic medication, psychosocial interventions play an equally crucial and more cost-effective role in the comprehensive treatment plan for schizophrenia to aid in the patient's overall functioning, quality of life, adherence to prescribed therapies, reduction in core illness symptoms, and reduced relapse frequency. This review will highlight several effective psychosocial rehabilitation and management practices for those with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.